Wednesday, June 19, 2013

What to do in times of trouble. Look no further than Japan.

When I first arrived in Japan, I distinctly remember being thanked by several people for coming so soon after the Tohoku Earthquake.  People bowed to me in a gesture of humble thanks.  I think for the first time in my life, I was described as courageous and bold.  Wow. 
Looking back, I’m so glad that I didn’t know how to say ‘you’re welcome’ in Japanese.  If I did, I have no doubt that I would have merrily answered these people, having next to no idea what I had supposedly done to deserve such gratitude, but not being conflicted in the least about accepting it.  How arrogant is that?  People say ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’ all the time.  It just rolls off the tongue.  Auto pilot response. It’s not a big deal.  But I think that in this case it is.     
I’m sure everyone will remember the 9.0 magnitude Mega-thrust Earthquake and the devastating Tsunami that followed, which wiped out coastal towns in the Tohoku area, on the 11 March 2011.  According to Wikipedia, official statistics released were that 15,883 people died, 6143 were injured and 2671 people are still missing.   Waves reportedly reached a height of 40 metres and reached as far as 10 kilometres inland.   The Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima was damaged on a diabolical scale, resulting in a Level 7 Full Nuclear Meltdown of three of its six reactors.  Chernobyl is the only other recorded nuclear disaster to have registered a Level 7.  As a result surrounding towns were evacuated and people displaced and suddenly homeless.  It’s estimated that decontamination of certain areas will take several decades, specifically those surrounding the Plant site.  Some people have been permitted to return, but not all, and certainly for some, a return home in the foreseeable future is highly unlikely.       
This was easily the most destructive earthquake to ever hit Japan and the fifth most powerful earthquake recorded in the world.  So powerful in fact that the main island of Japan, Honshu, was shifted several metres to the east.  Of the 47 prefectures in Japan, 20 of them were directly affected by the Earthquake, and the subsequent Tsunami.  The destruction of buildings and homes easily surpassed several hundred thousand.  The Tohoku Earthquake and the Tsunami it triggered was a natural disaster of such epic proportions that the task of rebuilding what was completely demolished seemingly looked impossible and any attempts to do so would have proven futile.  Tohoku was in an extremely bad way and there simply are no adequate words to explain the devastation of what happened.  What man constructed over generations was decimated by Mother Nature in a matter of minutes.  How do you put that into comprehensible words? How do you describe something so cataclysmic? Many people stated that watching the news reports and seeing the images captured by eye witnesses was like watching an ‘end times’ movie.  If only.  The malevolence of the sea, snapping boats in two, destroying sea walls designed to hold it back with ease, roads dissolving like sand and houses being broken up and swept away as if they were made of twigs.  And in amongst all this terrible chaos were people, real men, women and children, claimed by the raging water. 
You don’t want to spout out the numbers either as if they meant nothing.  Each number equates to a life lost or changed forever.
That’s why this nation just floors me.  Whenever I think of what happened on that fateful day, I am astounded at these people and their strength, in spite of all the turmoil.  Their mighty spirits refuse to back down when all seems hopeless.    
The Japanese people immediately set to work again, to rebuild and to move on.  They are a people that are in constant motion.  They are doers.  They do not flinch at the first sign of hardship, nor do they cower when faced with challenges.  They pick themselves up, dust themselves off and carry on.  I have no doubt that their grief is palpable.  People died, people were injured, people are still missing, and their lives as they knew it were violently destroyed.  Young and old were taken so suddenly, and all too soon.  How could you not grieve at something like that?  These people are not unfeeling.  They bleed the same way we do.  But the difference is the Japanese channel their grief into the kind of focused energy that is determined to overcome such devastating loss and hopelessness.  It is not their way to sit and weep.  Instead they choose to grieve silently, while they feverishly set about righting the wrongs done to them.   They continue to believe that all is not lost.  And if there is still a life to be salvaged, no matter how small, they will continue to rebuild and look to the future.  Whether outsiders understand or even approve is irrelevant.  This is how they cope and I respect them for it.  When you see the pictures taken of parts of Tohoku immediately following the Tsunami and then pictures taken of the same areas, two years later, the transformation is mind-blowing.  People from all over Japan clamoured over each other to help Tohoku.  Of course the lives lost cannot be replaced.  They know that, but the best kind of memorial for them would be to rebuild and start again.  New towns built in their honour.  I have to say, I don’t know of any other country in the world that could have recovered so quickly from such utter destruction.   Back breaking work is still ongoing.  But the Japanese stoically take it all in their stride.  And look at how far Japan has come already.  This is a tribute to a truly resilient and formidable country.   
Now back to what I was saying before at the beginning.  So I get to Japan and people are thanking me for coming.  Apparently there was a mini exodus of foreigners out of Japan, shortly after the Tohoku disaster, and tourists decided to spend their cash elsewhere.  People going out but not a lot coming in. 
I admit that when I heard about the Earthquake and Tsunami, I checked the map to see how far the area was from the Prefecture I was going to.  Not even close.  But to have people express their gratitude to me for coming was truly humbling. My motives were purely financial at that time.  I was lured here by the almighty yen, totally ignorant to the pain and suffering this country was going through at the time.  Humanitarian relief was the last thing on my mind.  So please hold the applause.    
I felt like even more of a dickhead when after these people thanked me for coming to their country, they then enquired after my own. How was New Zealand coping after the Christchurch earthquake?  On the 22nd of February 2011, exactly 17 days before Tohoku, an earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter Scale, struck Christchurch just after lunch.  Buildings were reduced to rubble, and 185 people were killed.  The loss of life was devastating and the destruction to the city equally heart-breaking.  To say that I was surprised by the question would’ve been an understatement.  I didn’t think that they’d even heard about Christchurch, let alone that it was in New Zealand.  
And then I remembered.  Of the 185 people killed in Christchurch, 79 of them were foreigners.  And of this number, 28 of them were Japanese students.  They had died when the building where they attended English classes collapsed.  A 70-strong search and rescue team from Japan arrived in Christchurch, with their own trained dogs to assist. They had come to recover the bodies of their countrymen.  However, less than three weeks later, their mission was understandably cut short with news that an earthquake had struck the north east coast of Japan.  They returned home.      
Like most of us, they would witness shocking video footage and heartbreaking eye witness accounts of the single most devastating natural disaster ever to hit their country. 

If I was to take anything away from Japan, when I leave, I hope it’s their resilience and their bull-headed determination to overcome all odds.  They remind me of the ‘Doozers’ on Fraggle Rock, begging their pardon.  I make the comparison with nothing but respect for Japan.  You have the colourful ‘Fraggles’, the clumsy ‘Gorgs’ and the Industrious ‘Doozers’.  The Hard-hat wearing Doozers are constantly building in the background, never stopping, always focused on the task at hand.  A whole episode can go by where you’re caught up in the dramas of the Fraggles usually being chased by the Gorgs, and then suddenly you notice some kind of construction in the background where there wasn’t one before.  That’s the legacy of the Doozers.  Of the three, they are the smallest in stature, but they are many, and certainly the most dedicated and committed.  Tireless in their efforts to create something out of nothing.  Aptly named.  That’s Japan in a nutshell.  
 
There is certainly no need to thank me for coming.  I didn’t come with any money or medical supplies.  I didn’t organise any emergency shelters and I certainly didn’t bring any kind of expertise that would be of any use in this situation. 
I should be the one to express my gratitude.  I cannot think of one negative experience worthy of mention that I’ve had here.  People have been nothing but kind and generous towards me.  Japan is not a closed society as many foreigners would think.  Of course you can only go so far and integrate so much, but that’s because you’re not Japanese.  That would be the case in any country. 
Living here, it’s certainly not difficult at all to admire the picturesque landscape and rich history of this nation (although I’m not overly fond of the wildlife).  All of this I have received, time and time again, and this with Tokohu still in the forefront of most people’s minds.  Two years is not a long time at all.  What happened in Tohoku is permanently imprinted in the psyche of this country and yet kindness and good deeds still abound.  In spite of the trauma of Tohoku, the Japanese have lost nothing of their warm hospitality towards others.  I don’t think anyone would blame the Japanese, following this particular natural disaster if they fell apart and chose to look out only for themselves.  Conserve their energy, save their money.  Japanese for Japanese.  But that hasn’t been the case at all.  The compassion of these people is priceless.  As far as I know they’re still contributing their fair share in foreign aid to poorer countries as well as meeting their responsibilities at a local level.  You can’t fake that kind of concern.  You certainly can’t produce it out of thin air either.  All the qualities of community that I remember as a child are still practiced here in Japan.  And what better time to lean on community than when tragedy strikes?  It’s truly a great country to live in.  And as my time here slowly runs out, I find that I’m somewhat ‘divided’ about leaving.  
One of the first things that you have to settle in your head when coming here is that Japan is an active hive of seismic activity.  Earthquakes happen.  They are expected.  Everyone knows about them.  It’s hardly a secret.  That’s always going to be a point of consideration, when deciding to live here.  While I admire and commend Japan for their past and most recent efforts, I sincerely hope that an earthquake of Tohoku’s magnitude is never seen again in the lifetime of these people.  I have images of real faces in my head now.  They are no longer numbers.  The children I teach, the colleagues I work with, the friends I have and the people I’ve met.  I offer up a silent prayer that no further harm befalls this country, that I’ve had the privilege of calling my home for the past two years. 

There’s an old Japanese pop song that apparently shot to the top of the Billboard charts in America back in 1963.  It’s the only Japanese song to ever reach number one.  It’s called ‘Ue o Muite Aruko’ which translates to mean, ‘I shall walk looking up’.  It’s known in English speaking countries as ‘Sukiyaki’, apparently because the real title of the song was too difficult to pronounce.  Anyway.  It was sung by this amazing Japanese singer, the late Kyu Sakamoto. 
I remember listening to this song when I was at High School.  Not in 1963.  About three decades later actually.  I used to tune in to this radio station on Saturday nights, usually after 8 o’clock when they would play songs from the 60s.  It was some kind of ‘Golden Oldies’ programme but I loved it.  I’d sit there and rock out to songs containing simple lyrics, great melodies, sung by talented people who more often than not played their own instruments.  Shock horror. 
This particular song was always lovely to listen to.  The melody draws you in, even when you don’t understand what’s being sung.  Kyu Sakamoto’s voice is simply beautiful and he interprets the song so perfectly (at least I think he does).  You know instinctively that he’s singing about something sad.  It was only when I came to Japan that I thought to ask about the meaning of the song.
It’s about a man who chooses to look skyward so that his tears won’t fall down his face.  He tilts his head up as he walks.  The subsequent verses describe his burden of emotions, feelings of grief and despair.  He has experienced a loss of some kind.  But his response remains the same.  As he walks, he looks up to stop from crying. 

In my view, this song describes the Japanese at this time.  Their eyes will always be a little moist, their sorrow for Tohoku permanently anchored to their souls, but by focusing on the future, and striving for better days, the overwhelming sense of loss can be managed and the reality of what is can be accepted.  The tears may flow freely one day, but for now, Japan will continue to look up.      

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